Sarvangasana – The Shoulder Stand Pose

Sarvangasana or the shoulder stand pose comes from the Sanskrit words – ‘Sarva’ which means ‘all’ and ‘Anga’ which means ‘part’. Sarvangasana involves all parts of the body as the name suggests. Sarvangasana is one of the main inverted asanas which gives plenty of health benefits. Sarvangasana has become part of most yoga routine.

Inverted asanas like Sarvangasana have a special effect on the human body. Usually, all the organs are ‘hanging downwards’ due to the force of gravity. Inverted poses are an attempt to reverse this effect. This can have various health benefits especially for those suffering from piles and certain kinds of hernia. However, it is good to consult a qualified yoga instructor and your doctor before attempting inverted asanas for therapeutic reasons. Those suffering from high blood pressure, bad neck conditions, heart problems, inflammation of spleen or liver, should not do this asana without consent from the doctor.

How to do Sarvangasana (Inverted Shoulder Stand Pose)?

1. Start with the supine position, lying on your back in a relaxed way. Let the hands rest on the floor next to the body and breathe normally.
2. Try to raise the legs slowly till the legs are almost 90 degrees to the floor.
3. Now place the hands under the lower back at the waist level. Use the hands and elbows for support to raise your body up further.
4. The breath should be held inside when you are raising the body to the vertical position
5. Use the support of the hands to raise the trunk further up, till the whole body is vertical. At this stage the body weight rests on the shoulders. Hands and elbows remain as props to support and balance the body.
6. In the final pose the body is vertical, 90 degrees to the floor and the chin presses against the chest.
7. Remain in this position according to your comfort. For health benefits 3 – 5 minutes every day is good enough. Though practitioners can go up to 15 minutes for spiritual benefits.
8. Breathe normally while maintaining the steady raised position.
9. While releasing the position, the breath is held inside and the body is slowly brought down to the supine position.
10. Sarvangasana can also be practiced before Halasana. After performing Sarvangasana, one can bend the legs further back and touch the ground above the head. Then, this becomes Halasana.
11. After performing Sarvanagasana, usually a counter asana is practiced to relieve the stretch of the neck. Matsyasana is commonly practiced after Sarvangasana as it bends the neck in the opposite direction giving a counter stretch to the neck. Ushtrasana and Supta Vajrasana can also be used as a counter pose for Sarvangasana. Please note that the duration maintained for the counter pose (with backward bend of the neck) should be roughly half the duration of Sarvangasana.

Benefits of Sarvangasana (The Inverted Shoulder Stand Pose)

1. The chin press during Sarvangasana stimulates the thyroid glands. It is good for those suffering from hypothyroidism. The thyroid gland also controls the effectiveness of other hormones. This will help to balance the functions of other endocrine glands.
2. The chin press also activates the spiritual center in the neck region called the Vishuddhi chakra which is closely associated with the thyroid glands and general health.
3. The inverted pose relieves the gravitational weight from many organs and helps in piles, hydrocele and certain kinds of hernia.
4. Sarvangasana is good for those suffering from elephantiasis as it tends to reduce the inflammation in the legs.
5. It tones the spine, the neck, the intestines, other organs in the abdomen and thorax and the shoulders.
6. Sarvangasana can help to reduce fat around the waist region.
7. As its name suggests, Sarvangasana gives benefits to the entire body and hence is a ‘Queen’ among asanas.

Sarvangasana is one of the important poses integrated into yoga routines in all schools of yoga because of its varied benefits.